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Introduction:
In The Indian Political Scene, The Chhattisgarh (CG) Election Is Very Important Since It Provides Information About The Socioeconomic Dynamics And Political Preferences Of The State. We Explore The Nuances Of The CG Election In This In-Depth Analysis, Looking At Its Salient Features, The Variables That Shaped The Result, And The Consequences For The Future Of The State.
Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections 2023 are the general elections to be held for all 90 seats of the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Chhattisgarh state of India , in which in the first phase, voting on 20 seats will be held on 7 November and in the second phase, voting on the remaining 70 seats will be held on 17 November 2023 and on 3 December The results will be declared after counting of votes in 2023. [1] Voting in Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections 2023 was held in two phases on 7th and 17th November. In the first phase, 78 percent people exercised their franchise on 20 seats and in the second phase, 75.88 percent people exercised their franchise on 70 seats. In this way, 76.31 percent voting took place on a total of 90 seats. [2]
Background:
The tenure of the fifth assembly of Chhattisgarh is ending on 03 January 2024, hence before that elections are necessary for all the 90 assembly seats of Chhattisgarh. [3]
In view of Chhattisgarh Assembly Elections 2023,Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar visited Chhattisgarh. During this, he reviewed the election preparations in the meeting with the officials. [4] [5]
The second phase of the great festival of democracy continues in Chhattisgarh . Tremendous enthusiasm for voting was seen among the young voters of the state. After using his franchise for the first time, he told the media that he had voted. Young voters also shared their experiences after casting their votes. [6]
Program:
On October 9, 2023, in a press seminar organized by the Election Commission of India at Rang Bhawan Auditorium , All India Radio , an announcement was made by the Chief Election Commissioner of India , Mr. Rajeev Kumar , regarding the schedule of the upcoming assembly general elections of five states including Chhattisgarh , according to which Chhattisgarh’s Elections will be held in two phases on 20 assembly seats in the southern part on 7 November and on the remaining 70 seats on 17 November 2023, the results of which will be declared on 3 December 2023. [7] The complete schedule including dates is as follows:
| Program [8] | first round | second phase |
|---|---|---|
| Gazette notification issue date | 13 October 2023 | 21 October 2023 |
| Last date for filling nomination (form) | 20 October 2023 | 30 October 2023 |
| scrutiny of papers | 21 October 2023 | 31 October 2023 |
| Last date for withdrawal of nomination (form) | 23 October 2023 | 2 November 2023 |
| voting date | 7 November 2023 | 17 November 2023 |
| counting date | 3 December 2023 | |
| date before which elections must be completed | 5 December 2023 | |
Historical Background:
Since Its Separation From Madhya Pradesh In 2000, Chhattisgarh Has Seen A Variety Of Political Narratives Influenced By Its Distinct Socioeconomic Landscape. Gaining An Understanding Of The Historical Context—Including Previous Election Patterns And Political Advancements—Is Essential To Comprehending The Current Electoral Environment.
Dynamics Of Elections:
A Dynamic Interaction Of Factors, Such As National-Level Narratives, Incumbency Effects, Development Objectives, And Caste Equations, Characterizes The CG Election. Understanding These Dynamics Is Crucial To Understanding The Reasons Behind Voter Behavior And Election Results.
Important Rivals:
The Indian National Congress (INC), The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), And Smaller Regional Parties Like The Janta Congress Chhattisgarh (JCC) And The Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Are The Main Political Parties Running In The CG Election. To Win Over The Other Party, Each Presents Its Own Ideas, Plans Of Action, And Promises Voters.
Congress’s Comeback:
The Indian National Congress Saw A Rebirth In The Most Recent CG Election, Winning A Sizable Mandate. The Party’s Political Success Was A Result Of Elements Like Social Justice Campaigns, Agrarian Policies, And Welfare Programs That Connected With Voters.
The Performance Of The BJP:
It Was Difficult For The Bharatiya Janata Party, Which Had Previously Dominated CG Politics, To Hold Onto Its Power. Even Though The BJP Promoted Its National Leadership And Development Projects, It Struggled With Anti-Incumbency Emotions And Criticism On Other Fronts, Which Affected Its Election Results.
Localized Dynamics:
The Electoral Environment Is Significantly Shaped By Regional Groups, Such As The Bahujan Samaj Party And The Janta Congress Chhattisgarh, Especially In Areas With Sizable Populations Of Tribal And Dalit People. These Parties Frequently Have A Significant Influence On The Electoral Math In Particular Areas.
Calculus Of Caste:
With Different Caste Groups Including Scheduled Tribes (Sts), Scheduled Castes (Scs), And Other Backward Classes (Obcs) Having Substantial Voting Influence, Caste Issues Are Important In CG Politics. To Play On These Caste-Based Feelings, Parties Deliberately Craft Their Alliances And Campaigns.
Concerns Related To Agriculture:
The CG Election Discourse Heavily Emphasizes Agrarian Themes, Which Are Indicative Of The State’s Agrarian Economy And The Difficulties Encountered By Farmers. Offerings Ranging From Irrigation Projects To Farm Debt Exemptions, The Parties Hope To Address The Root Causes Of Agricultural Misery And Rural Livelihoods.
Welfare Vs. Development:
The Fundamental Theme Of The CG Election Narrative Revolves Around The Debate Between Policies Aimed At Development And Welfare Initiatives. While Some Voters Place A Higher Priority On The Expansion Of Industry, Infrastructure, And Employment, Others Highlight The Significance Of Healthcare, Education, And Social Welfare Programs. In Their Manifestos, The Parties Attempt To Achieve A Compromise Between These Conflicting Agendas.
The Leadership Role:
In CG, Voter Views And Electoral Outcomes Are Greatly Influenced By The Charm And Credibility Of The Leadership. Candidates Running For Chief Minister And Other Important Positions Become The Center Of Attention During Election Campaigns, As Voters Examine Their Past Performance And Pledges.
Governance Consequences:
The Results Of The CG Election Will Have A Significant Impact On State Governance And Policy-Making. The Victorious Party Will Have To Carry Out Its Platform, Deal With Major Issues, And Lead The State Toward Progress That Benefits All Citizens. In Order To Fulfill The Expectations Of The Electorate, Proactive Steps And Effective Governance Techniques Are Essential.
Summary:
The Intricate Interaction Of Socioeconomic Elements Is Seen In The CG Election Voter Preferences And Political Dynamics. The State’s Political Scene Is Changing, As Evidenced By The Rise Of The Indian National Congress And The Shifting Electoral Landscape. Addressing Obstacles And Seizing Opportunities Will Be Essential For Inclusive Governance And Sustainable Development As CG Sets Out On A New Political Path. In Order To Steer The State And Its Citizens Toward A Successful Future, It Is Imperative That Stakeholders Comprehend The Subtleties Of The CG Election.